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Author: search.filters.author.Mucho, RómuloEnd date: 2018

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    El rol de la minería en la economía nacional, regional y su relación con la agricultura
    (Universidad Privada de Trujillo, 2018)
    Ccama, Faustino
    ;
    Mucho, Rómulo
    This document deals with the Peruvian economy, Peruvian mining and Puno region, its potential, its social problems, the urgent issues to solve, among them: malnutrition, infantile anemia, employment generation, among others. The regional economy is described in terms of GDP, employment and per capita income indicators. Also includes some recommendations to be implemented.After the deep economic crisis (late 1989); the Peruvian economy presents a recovery and during the last two decades, we lived an amazing economic recovery in which mining plays a very important role, putting value on other activities. What made this possible? A new legal framework that promotes and guarantees private investment in addition to the right management of fiscal and monetary policies.However, mining in the Puno region has not been similar to the national advancement, because, Puno is not a mining region like the other regions of Peru, although it may seem otherwise, due to the news of informal mining and the illegal mining that is practiced in the region. Mining in Puno in terms of production, mining reserves, problems and future perspectives onwhat should be done. The great challenge is to incorporate informal miners to be formal so that they can receive benefits from government services and can pay their taxes. In recent weeks, the discovery of a lithium deposit in Macusani, Carabaya Province, that has been reported. The development of this mining project would change the regional economy and the country, even more if it is given added value.
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    Criterios para priorizacion de las potencialidades de desarrollo de la región Puno
    (Universidad Privada de Trujillo, 2018)
    Ccama, Faustino
    ;
    Mucho, Rómulo
    The present study, discuss methodologies about how to prioritize the sectors and activities for the development of the economy of the Puno region. Given examples. The methodology of the Domestic Resource Cost is presented to determine and prioritize the activities with which more foreign currency is earned or more foreign currency is saved; the importance of quinoa and products derived from South American camelids has been forecasted. Another methodology is the use of the table of input -product for the region of Puno, to see which sectors of the economy contribute most, the results indicate that in terms of employment and production the most important sectors are agriculture (which creates employment ) and industry (which gives added value), however, these two sectors need to be articulated. The third methodology discusses the model of growth, competitiveness and clusters proposed by Michael Porter.Macroeconomic indicators are used and, based on these indicators, their growth rates and the contribution of each sector of the regional economy are measured. In general, it is necessary to leave the model of primary production of raw materials, giving added value to products, work competitiveness and innovation.